Filmmaker Puri Jagannadh recently shared insights into the profound influence of the Portuguese on Goan culture and lifestyle, highlighting the unique concept of “Susugade”—a relaxed, stress-free way of living marked by peace and contentment. Speaking as part of his “Puri Musings” series, he traced the historical arrival of the Portuguese in India and their lasting cultural impact.
Puri detailed how Vasco da Gama’s arrival in Calicut in 1498 established sea routes between India and Europe, leading to the Portuguese conquest of Goa about a decade later. They extended control to regions like Daman, Diu, Kochi, and Mumbai, introducing Christianity and building iconic churches such as the Basilica of Bom Jesus and Se Cathedral. The Portuguese influenced local customs by introducing festivals like Christmas and Easter, colorful architecture, and culinary staples including vinegar, tomatoes, potatoes, and chili peppers. Intermarriage between Portuguese and locals gave rise to the Indo-Portuguese community, whose traditions are evident in Goan carnivals, music, dance forms like ‘Mando,’ and vibrant attire.
Puri also noted the Portuguese role in establishing Asia’s first printing press in Goa and their active spice trade, which led to conflicts with British and Dutch colonial powers. He emphasized that the Portuguese lifestyle fosters tranquility and simplicity, evident in Goan customs such as the midday siesta and limited use of mobile phones to preserve peace. Puri concluded by recalling the 1961 ‘Operation Vijay,’ when India integrated Goa, Daman, and Diu. Despite their relatively limited territorial influence, the Portuguese legacy continues to shape Goa’s unique culture and attract visitors seeking to experience it firsthand.